ESL Cultural Pages

Welcome to Guyana

Background

Guyana is located on the northeast coast of South America. It is about the size of Idaho. The capital is Georgetown. There are 770,000 people in Guyana. 50% are East Indian, 36% are black, 17% are Amerindian, and the rest are multiracial, white, or Chinese. In the seventeenth century Guyana was a Dutch colony. In 1815 Guyana was colonized by the British, so English is the official language today. Guyana has always been rich in natural resources so it has been attractive to many foreign countries. The imperial powers initially brought many Africans to Guyana as slaves. When slavery was abolished, Indians were brought as indentured servants to work on the sugar plantations. In 1966, Guyana won independence from Great Britain. The first free and fair elections were held in 1992.


Guyana Today

Guyana produces much of the world's bauxite, which is a component of aluminum. Other resources include diamonds, gold, and hardwood. Mining is an important economic activity. Similar to the U.S., the governent is a republic. Like all other countries, we have had some good leaders and some bad leaders. Guyana is truly a multicultural society. There are people of Indian and African descent living peacefully side by side. Skin color is not as big of an issue in Guyana, and in our experience, racism is practically nonexistent. In fact, we have a saying: "As long as you're here, you're family." Although there is a large Guyanese population in Schenectady, most of them are of Indian descent and from the cities on the east coast. On the other hand, most of the Guyanese immigrants at Shaker High School are from more rural areas. Guyana has two rainy seasons, which often produce floods. In 2005, flooding devastated large areas of Guyana, destroying its infrastructure and dislocating 192,000 people.


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